REDEFINING DEMOCRACY- ROLE OF THE EC- PART-2
Election Commission's ( EC ) role becomes very important to relate to this problem. Today we are living in a world, where media is playing a very important role. Even the poorest of the poor has access to radio. I see radio and TV channel as the most effective media tool to reach out to these people, even in the remotest parts of India. I think even TV has entered the villages in panchayats, where villagers get together to see the programmes which interests them.
It is the duty of EC, not only to conduct free and fair elections, but also educate the voters, how to vote and whom to vote for. Since people are uneducated, they cant read newspapers, but they can definately understand the local language, thru which EC must guide them thru radio and TV, how to exercise their right to vote.
A radio on the lines of All India Radio and TV channel on the lines of Doordarshan must be launched by the EC which should have a large reach throughout India and the the uneducated voters. As EC is an autonomous body, where executive interference is not allowed, radio and TV channel will also become autonomous.
This media should educate the voters about its their role in the democracy and how they can benefit by selecting a right candidate for them. It will enlighten the people how they can vote without fear and pressure and how they can change the face of India and their particular village in true sense. The basic thing this media should inform the rural voter should be :
1) Choose a candidate who can put up street lights, construction and repair of roads in the villages and also the village markets. How to link their village thru a proper road which can link to the national highway, so that they can have access to sell their agricultural produce in the main markets on market value and not thru a broker ( Artiya ) who exploits them by giving less rates as compared to the market rates.
2 ) keep a record of birth, deaths and marriages in the village and register it with the local panchayat.
3) Elect a candidate who can provide them public health thru govt. bodies and hygiene by providing facilities for sanitation and drinking water.
4 ) Elect a candidate who can ensure to set up schools for education for them and their children.
5 ) Elect a candidate who can implement development schemes for agriculture and animal husbandry.
6 ) Who are eligible to vote. Age limit
7 ) Local post offices in the village should be allowed to make voter ID cards.
8 ) Manifesto of all political parties, fighting elections.
9 ) List of candidates, their names, addresses, photo, their profile and track record of development in the village.
10 ) If the candidate standing for the election, has any criminal record ?
11 ) The assets of the candidates should be told to the villagers.
12 ) Whether a candidate is a new entrant. If old, then his achievements and failures.
13 ) If the candidate is elected, his time frame to provide basic facilities to the village and their people. If as per the promise, the candidate is not able to deliver, the right to recall the candidate.
14 ) MUST inform the villagers that they must not vote on the basis of religion, caste and region, but only vote for such candidates who can deliver development to the village.
I am sure if this kind of media is launched, the villages, the uneducated voters will select the right candidates, who will reach the state assembly and the parliament and thus a vibrant democracy can be established. It will benefit all the voters, rural, uneducated, slum people and the educated too. As on today, i am doubtful, if an educated voter also knows much about the candidate, standing from his area.
Educated and rich voters do not tend to go to the polling booths because of time restraints, laziness, lethargy, fear of queue and many other factors. A specific technology and software ( full proof ) must be developed on the lines of mobile banking, which the pvt. banks has started for banking operations, so that such kind of candidates can vote, sitting at home or their office. Secret pin numbers like credit card should be provided to these lazy voters, so that they can too vote, without going to the polling booth. I am sure, if this technology driven access is granted for this class, there would be 100% voting from them too. Internet can also play a very important role for these kind of people. These are the people who crib the most when wrong candidates are elected and besides doing drawing room politics, they can do nothing except to criticise the politicians and the elected representatives. After all, when they dont vote, wrong candidates do reach the assembly and the Parliament.